Voici une courte liste des principales publications utilisées par l’équipe de Action Cancer Ontario pour déterminer des facteurs de risque de cancer et des facteurs de protection. Veuillez noter que cette liste ne constitue qu’une partie de la recherche et des études examinées et évaluées et des sources de données consultées par l’équipe de Action Cancer Ontario.
Cancer du sein
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Consommation d'alcool
- Chen WY, Rosner B, Hankinson SE, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Moderate alcohol consumption during adult life, drinking patterns, and breast cancer risk. JAMA 2011 Nov 2;306(17): 1884-1890.
- Jung S, Wang M, Anderson K, Baglietto L, Bergkvist L, Bernstein L, et al. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status: in a pooled analysis of 20 studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2016 Jun;45(3):916-28.
- Bagnardi V, Blangiardo M, La VC, Corrao G. A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk 47. Br J Cancer 2001 Nov 30;85(11):1700-5.
- Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, La VC. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med 2004;38(5):613-9.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2015 Feb 18].
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Tabagisme
- The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2014.
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Prise de poids chez l’adulte
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Activité physique
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- Friedenreich CM, Cust AE. Physical activity and breast cancer risk: impact of timing, type and dose of activity and population subgroup effects. Br J Sports Med 2008 Aug;42(8):636-47.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Handbooks on Cancer Prevention, Volume 6: Weight Control and Physical Activity. Lyon: IARC Press; 2002.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Fruits et légumes
- Jung S, Spiegelman D, Baglietto L, Bernstein L, Boggs DA, Brandt PAVD, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of breast cancer by hormone receptor status. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013 Feb 6;105(3):219-36.
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Silhouette
- Li J, Humphreys K, Eriksson L, Czene K, Liu J, Hall, P. Effects of childhood body size on breast cancer tumour characteristics. Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12(2):R23.
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Contraceptifs oraux
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53 297 women with breast cancer and 100 239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Lancet 1996 Jun 22;347(9017):1713-27.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 91. Combined estrogen-progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2007.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100A. A review of human carcinogens. Part A: Pharmaceuticals. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100.
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Traitement hormonal substitutif
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer. Lancet 1997 Oct 11;350(9084):1047-59.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 91. Combined estrogen-progestogen contraceptives and combined estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2007.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100A. A review of human carcinogens. Part A: Pharmaceuticals. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100.
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Maladie bénigne du sein
- Schnitt SJ. Benign breast disease and breast cancer risk: morphology and beyond. Am J Surg Pathol 2003;27(6):836-41.
- Hartmann LC, Sellers TA, Frost MH, Lingle WL, Degnim AC, Ghosh K, et al. Benign breast disease and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2005 Jul 21;353(3):229-37.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Densité mammaire
- Vachon CM, Gils CHV, Sellers TA, Ghosh K, Pruthi S, Brandt KR, et. Al. Mammographic density, breast cancer risk and risk prediction. Breast Cancer Res. 2007;9(6):217.
- Boyd NF, Guo H, Martin LJ, Sun L, Stone J, Fishell E, et al. Mammographic density and the risk and detection of breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2007 Jan 18;356(3):227-36.
- Boyd N, Martin L, Stone J, Little L, Minkin S, Yaffe M. A longitudinal study of the effects of menopause on mammographic features. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers. 2002 Oct 1;11(10):1048-53.
- Leung W, Goldberg F, Zee B, Sterns E. Mammographic density in women on postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy. Surgery (St. Louis). 1997 Oct 122;669-674.
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Génétique (personnelle et familiale)
- Lindor NM, McMaster ML, Lindor CJ, Greene MH. Concise handbook of familial cancer susceptibility syndromes - second edition. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2008;(38):1-93.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Shiovitz S, Korde LA. Genetics of Breast Cancer: A Topic in Evolution. Ann Oncol 2015. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdv022 [Epub ahead of print].
- Pharoah PD, Guilford P, Caldas C, International Gastric Cancer Linkage C. Incidence of gastric cancer and breast cancer in CDH1 (E-cadherin) mutation carriers from hereditary diffuse gastric cancer families. Gastroenterology 2001; 121: 1348–1353.
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Antécédents familiaux (mère/soeur biologique)
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Weber W, Estoppey J, Stoll H. Familial cancer diagnosis. Anticancer Res 2001 Sep;21(5):3631-5.
- Lindor NM, McMaster ML, Lindor CJ, Greene MH. Concise handbook of familial cancer susceptibility syndromes - second edition. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2008;(38):1-93.
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Familial breast cancer: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 52 epidemiological studies including 58,209 women with breast cancer and 101,986 women without the disease. Lancet 2001 Oct 27;358(9291):1389-99.
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Origine juive ashkénaze
- Lindor NM, McMaster ML, Lindor CJ, Greene MH. Concise handbook of familial cancer susceptibility syndromes - second edition. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2008;(38):1-93.
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Menstruations (âge à la ménarche)
- Ritte R, Lukanova A, Tjønneland A, Olsen A, Overvad K, Mesrine S, et al. Height, age at menarche and risk of hormone receptor-positive and -negative breast cancer: a cohort study. Int J Cancer. 2013 Jun 1;132(11):2619-29.
- Reeves GK, Pirie K, Green J, Bull D, Beral V. Reproductive factors and specific histological types of breast cancer: prospective study and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2009 Feb 10;100(3):538-44.
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis, including 118 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol 2012 Nov;13(11):1141-51.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Ménopause (âge à la ménopause)
- Reeves GK, Pirie K, Green J, Bull D, Beral V. Reproductive factors and specific histological types of breast cancer: prospective study and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2009 Feb 10;100(3):538-44.
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Menarche, menopause, and breast cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis, including 118 964 women with breast cancer from 117 epidemiological studies. Lancet Oncol 2012 Nov;13(11):1141-51.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Nombre de naissances
- Reeves GK, Pirie K, Green J, Bull D, Beral V. Reproductive factors and specific histological types of breast cancer: prospective study and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2009 Feb 10;100(3):538-44.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Âge à la première naissance
- Reeves GK, Pirie K, Green J, Bull D, Beral V. Reproductive factors and specific histological types of breast cancer: prospective study and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2009 Feb 10;100(3):538-44.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Allaitement maternel
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
- Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease. Lancet 2002 Jul 20;360(9328):187-95.
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Radiothérapie à la poitrine
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 75. Ionizing radiation, part 1: X- and gamma-radiation, and neutrons. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2000.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100D. A review of human carcinogens. Part D: Radiation. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
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Tamoxifène et Raloxifène
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100A. A review of human carcinogens. Part A: Pharmaceuticals. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100.
- Moyer VA, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Medications for risk reduction of primary breast cancer in women: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2013 Nov 19;159(10):698-708.
- Nelson HD, Smith ME, Griffin JC, Fu R. Use of medications to reduce risk for primary breast cancer: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med 2013 Apr 16;158(8):604-14.
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Taille
- Colditz GA, Bohlke K, Berkey CS. Breast cancer risk accumulation starts early – Prevention must also. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Jun; 145(3): 567–579.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Poids à la naissance
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Breast Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
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Mammographie/dépistage du cancer du sein
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Cancer Care Ontario. Ontario Breast Screening Program 2011 Report. Toronto, Canada, 2013.
- The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. Recommendations on screening for breast cancer in average-risk women aged 40–74 Years. CMAJ 2011 Nov 22;183(17):1991–2001.
- Warner E, Messersmith H, Causer P, Eisen A, Shumak R, Plewes D. Magnetic resonance imaging screening of women at high risk for breast cancer. Toronto (ON): Cancer Care Ontario; 2012 Aug 31. Program in Evidence-Based Care Evidence-Based Guideline No.: 15-11 Version 2.
Cancer du col de l’utérus
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Test de dépistage du cancer du col de l’utérus
- The Ontario Cervical Screening Program's Guide to Cervical Screening and Colposcopy; 2025. Access at URL: https://www.cancercareontario.ca/en/guidelines-advice/types-of-cancer/2156
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Vaccin contre le VPH
- Lei J, Ploner A, Elfström KM, Wang J, Roth A, Fang F, et al. HPV vaccination and the risk of invasive cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020 Oct;383(14):1340-8.
- Lu B, Kumar A, Castellsagué X, Giuliano AR. Efficacy and safety of prophylactic vaccines against cervical HPV infection and diseases among women: a systematic review & meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis 2011 Jan 12;11:13.
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI). Update on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines. Canada Communicable Disease Report. 2012;38(ACS-1):1-62.
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Infection au VPH
- Chen HC, Schiffman M, Lin CY, Pan MH, You SL, Chuang LC, et al. Persistence of type-specific human papillomavirus infection and increased long-term risk of cervical cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011 Sep;103(18):1387-96.
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Tabagisme
- Gandini S, Botteri E, Iodice S, Boniol M, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, et al. Tobacco smoking and cancer: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2008;122(1):155-64.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
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Partenaires sexuels
- International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer. Cervical carcinoma and sexual behavior: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 15,461 women with cervical carcinoma and 29,164 women without cervical carcinoma from 21 epidemiological studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009 Apr;18(4):1060-9.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Âge à la première contact sexuelle
- Luvian-Morales J, Gutierrez-Enriquez SO, Granados-Garcia V, Torres-Poveda K. Risk factors for the development of cervical cancer: analysis of the evidence. Front. Oncol. 2024;14:1378549.
- International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer. Cervical carcinoma and sexual behavior: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 15,461 women with cervical carcinoma and 29,164 women without cervical carcinoma from 21 epidemiological studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009 Apr;18(4):1060-9.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Contraception (condoms)
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Enfants/naissances
- Tekalegn Y, Sahiledengle B, Woldeyohannes D, Atlaw D, Degno S, Desta F, et al. High parity is associated with increased risk of cervical cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis of case–control studies. Womens Health (Lond). 2022; 18: 17455065221075904.
- International Collaboration of Epidemiological Studies of Cervical Cancer. Cervical carcinoma and reproductive factors: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 16,563 women with cervical carcinoma and 33,542 women without cervical carcinoma from 25 epidemiological studies. Int J Cancer 2006;119(5):1108-24.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Infections transmissibles sexuellement
- Luvian-Morales J, Gutierrez-Enriquez SO, Granados-Garcia V, Torres-Poveda K. Risk factors for the development of cervical cancer: analysis of the evidence. Front. Oncol. 2024;14:1378549.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100B. A review of human carcinogens. Part B: Biological agents. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
- Grulich AE, van Leeuwen MT, Falster MO, Vajdic CM. Incidence of cancers in people with HIV/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007 Jul 7;370(9581):59-67.
Cancer colorectal
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Viande rouge et viande transformée
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- Chan DS, Lau R, Aune D, Vieira R, Greenwood DC, Kampman E, et al. Red and processed meat and colorectal cancer incidence: meta-analysis of prospective studies. PLoS One 2011;6(6):e20456.
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
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Fibres alimentaires
- Albertson AM, Reicks M, Joshi N, Gugger CK. Whole grain consumption trends and associations with body weight measures in the United States: results from the cross sectional National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2012. Nutrition Journal (2016) 15:8.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
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Produits laitiers et calcium
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
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Vitamine D
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
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Multivitamines
- Lee JE, Willett WC, Fuchs CS, Smith-Warner SA, Wu K, Ma J, et al. Folate intake and risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma: modification by time. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;93:817–25.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Kennedy DA, Stern SJ, Moretti M, Matok I, Sarkar M, Nickel C, et al. Folate intake and the risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol 2011 Feb;35(1):2-10.
- Kim DH, Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS, Colditz GA, Freudenheim JL, et al. Pooled analyses of 13 prospective cohort studies on folate intake and colon cancer. Cancer Causes Control 2010 Nov;21(11):1919-30.
- Vollset SE, Clarke R, Lewington S, Ebbing M, Halsey J, Lonn E, et al. Effects of folic acid supplementation on overall and site-specific cancer incidence during the randomised trials: meta-analyses of data on 50,000 individuals. Lancet 2013 Mar 23;381(9871):1029-36.
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Consommation d'alcool
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
- Fedirko V, Tramacere I, Bagnardi V, Rota M, Scotti L, Islami F, et al. Alcohol drinking and colorectal cancer risk: an overall and dose-response meta-analysis of published studies. Ann Oncol 2011;22(9):1958-72.
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- Bagnardi V, Blangiardo M, La VC, Corrao G. A meta-analysis of alcohol drinking and cancer risk. Br J Cancer 2001 Nov 30;85(11):1700-5.
- Corrao G, Bagnardi V, Zambon A, La VC. A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med 2004;38(5):613-9.
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Tabagisme
- The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2014.
- Wei EK, Colditz GA, Giovannucci EL, Wu K, Glynn RJ, Fuchs CS, et al. A Comprehensive Model of Colorectal Cancer by Risk Factor Status and Subsite Using Data From the Nurses’ Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2017;185(3):224–237.
- Liu Y, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Dart H, Wei EK, Waters EA. Comparison of performance between a short categorized lifestyle exposure-based colon cancer risk prediction tool and a model using continuous measures. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2018 Dec; 11(12): 841–848.
- Botteri E, Iodice S, Bagnardi V, Raimondi S, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P. Smoking and colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association 2008 Dec 17;300(23):2765-78.
- Tsoi KK, Pau CY, Wu WK, Chan FK, Griffiths S, Sung JJ. Cigarette smoking and the risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009 Jun;7(6):682-8.
- Liang PS, Chen TY, Giovannucci E. Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2009 May 15;124(10):2406-15.
- Huxley RR, Ansary-Moghaddam A, Clifton P, Czernichow S, Parr CL, Woodward M. The impact of dietary and lifestyle risk factors on risk of colorectal cancer: a quantitative overview of the epidemiological evidence. Int J Cancer 2009 Jul 1;125(1):171-80.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
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Activité physique
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
- Huxley RR, Ansary-Moghaddam A, Clifton P, Czernichow S, Parr CL, Woodward M. The impact of dietary and lifestyle risk factors on risk of colorectal cancer: a quantitative overview of the epidemiological evidence. Int J Cancer 2009 Jul 1;125(1):171-80.
- Wolin KY, Yan Y, Colditz GA, Lee IM. Physical activity and colon cancer prevention: a meta-analysis. Br J Cancer 2009;100(4):611-6.
- Harriss DJ, Atkinson G, Batterham A, George K, Cable NT, Reilly T, et al. Lifestyle factors and colorectal cancer risk (2): a systematic review and meta-analysis of associations with leisure-time physical activity. Colorectal Dis 2009;11(7):689-701.
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Poids/indice de masse corporelle
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Aspirine
- Chan AT, Giovannucci EL, Meyerhardt JA, Schernhammer ES, Wu K, Fuchs CS. Aspirin dose and duration of use and risk of colorectal cancer in men. Gastroenterology. 2008 Jan;134(1):21-8.
- Bosetti C, Rosato V, Gallus S, Cuzick J, La VC. Aspirin and cancer risk: a quantitative review to 2011. Ann Oncol 2012;23(6):1403-15.
- Rothwell PM, Wilson M, Elwin CE, Norrving B, Algra A, Warlow CP, et al. Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials. Lancet 2010;376(9754):1741-50.
- Algra AM, Rothwell PM. Effects of regular aspirin on long-term cancer incidence and metastasis: a systematic comparison of evidence from observational studies versus randomized trials. Lancet Oncol 2011; 12(5):518–27.
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Contraceptifs oraux
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100A. A review of human carcinogens. Part A: Pharmaceuticals. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100.
- Gierisch JM, Coeytaux RR, Urrutia RP, Havrilesky LJ, Moorman PG, Lowery WJ, et al. Oral contraceptive use and risk of breast, cervical, colorectal, and endometrial cancers: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013 Nov;22(11):1931-43.
- Bosetti C, Bravi F, Negri E, La Vecchia C. Oral contraceptives and colorectal cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2009 Sep-Oct;15(5):489-98.
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Traitement hormonal substitutif
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100A. A review of human carcinogens. Part A: Pharmaceuticals. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Antécédents familiaux
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Lindor NM, McMaster ML, Lindor CJ, Greene MH. Concise handbook of familial cancer susceptibility syndromes - second edition. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2008;(38):1-93.
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Maladie inflammatoire chronique de l'intestin
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- Jess T, Gamborg M, Matzen P, Munkholm P, Sorensen TI, Jess T, et al. Increased risk of intestinal cancer in Crohn’s disease: a meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(12):2724-9.
- Canavan C, Abrams KR, Mayberry J, Canavan C, Abrams KR, Mayberry J. Meta-analysis: colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn’s disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;23(8):1097-104.
- von Roon AC, Reese G, Teare J, Constantinides V, Darzi AW, Tekkis PP, et al. The risk of cancer in patients with Crohn’s disease. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50(6):839-55.
- Jess T, Rungoe C, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Risk of colorectal cancer in patients with ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10(6):639-45.
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Diabète
- Larsson SC, Orsini N, Wolk A. Diabetes mellitus and risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005 Nov 16;97(22):1679-87.
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Taille
- World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer. [Internet]. AICR. 2011. [Updated 2011; cited 2015 Feb 18].
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Dépistage (TIF, Colonoscopie, Sigmoïdoscopie à sonde souple)
- Tinmouth J, Vella E, Baxter NN, Dubé C, Gould M, Hey A, et al. Colorectal cancer screening in average risk populations: Evidence summary. Toronto (ON): CCO; 2015 November 11. Program in Evidence-based Care Evidence Summary No.: 15-14.
Cancer du rein
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Antécédents familiaux
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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La graisse corporelle
- World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, nutrition, physical activity, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: AICR; 2007.
- Wang F, Xu Y. Body mass index and risk of renal cell cancer: a dose-response meta-analysis of published cohort studies. Int J Cancer 2014 Oct 1;135(7):1673-86.
- Wolin KY, Carson K, Colditz GA, Wolin KY, Carson K, Colditz GA. Obesity and cancer. Oncologist 2010;15(6):556-65.
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Hypertension artérielle
- Chow W-H, Dong LM, Devesa SS. Epidemiology and risk factors for kidney cancer. Nat Rev Urol 2010;7:245–257.
- Corrao G, Scotti L, Bagnardi V, Sega R. Hypertension, antihypertensive therapy and renal-cell cancer: a meta-analysis. Curr Drug Saf 2007;2:125-33.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Tabagisme
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
- Gandini S, Botteri E, Iodice S, Boniol M, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Boyle P. Tobacco smoking and cancer: a meta-analysis. International Journal of Cancer. 2008;122:155-164.
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Consommation d'alcool
- Lee JE, Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, Adami HO, Albanes D, Bernstein L, et al. Alcohol intake and renal cell cancer in a pooled analysis of 12 prospective studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2007; 99(10):801–810.
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Taille
- World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research. Continuous Update Project Expert Panel Report 2018. Height and birthweight and the risk of cancer. 2018.
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Hystérectomie
- Karami S, Daugherty SE, Purdue MP. Hysterectomy and kidney cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer. 2014;134 (2):405-410.
- Karami S et al. Reproductive Factors and Kidney Cancer Risk in 2 US Cohort Studies, 1993–2010. Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177(12):1368–1377.
Cancer du poumon
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Antécédents familiaux
- Lindor NM, McMaster ML, Lindor CJ, Greene MH. Concise handbook of familial cancer susceptibility syndromes - second edition. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2008;(38):1-93.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
Tabagisme
- Gandini S, Botteri E, Iodice S, Boniol M, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, et al. Tobacco smoking and cancer: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2008;122(1):155-64.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
- Bosetti C, Gallus S, Peto R, Negri E, Talamini R, Tavani A, et al. Tobacco smoking, smoking cessation, and cumulative risk of upper aerodigestive tract cancers. Am J Epidemiol 2008 Feb 15;167(4):468-73.
Fumée secondaire
- Taylor R, Najafi F, Dobson A. Meta-analysis of studies of passive smoking and lung cancer: effects of study type and continent. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36(5):1048-59.
- Stayner L, Bena J, Sasco AJ, Smith R, Steenland K, Kreuzer M, et al. Lung cancer risk and workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Am J Public Health 2007;97(3):545-51.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 83. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2004.
Cigares
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 83. Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2004.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100E. A review of human carcinogens. Part E: Personal habits and indoor combustions. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
Ville (pollution)
- Loomis D, Grosse Y, Lauby-Secretan B, El Ghissassi F, Bouvard V, Benbrahim-Tallaa L et al. The carcinogenicity of outdoor air pollution. Lancet Oncol 2013;14(13):1262–3.
- Turner MC, Krewski D, Pope CA3, Chen Y, Gapstur SM, Thun MJ. Long-term ambient fine particulate matter air pollution and lung cancer in a large cohort of never-smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;184(12):1374-81.
- Chen H, Goldberg MS, Villeneuve PJ. A systematic review of the relation between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and chronic diseases. Rev Environ Health 2008;23(4):243-97.
- Boffetta P, Nyberg F. Contribution of environmental factors to cancer risk. Br Med Bull 2003;68:71-94.
Amiante
- Lenters V, Vermeulen R, Dogger S, Stayner L, Portengen L, Burdorf A, et al. A meta-analysis of asbestos and lung cancer: Is better quality exposure assessment associated with steeper slopes of the exposure–response relationships? Environ Health Perspect 2011;119(11):1547-55.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
Antécédents d’expositions chimiques
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Échappement des moteurs diesel
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 105. Diesel and gasoline engine exhaust and some nitroarenes. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2013.
- Vermeulen R, Silverman DT, Garshick E, Portengen L, Steenland K. Exposure–response estimates for diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer mortality based on data from three occupational cohorts. Environ Health Perspect 2014 Feb;122(2):172–77.
- Olsson AC, Gustavsson P, Kromhout H, Peters S, Vermeulen R, Bruske I, et al. Exposure to diesel motor exhaust and lung cancer risk in a pooled analysis from case-control studies in Europe and Canada. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;183(7):941-8.
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Poussière de silice, silice cristalline
- Pelucchi C, Pira E, Piolatto G, et al. Occupational silica exposure and lung cancer risk: a review of epidemiological studies 1996–2005. Ann Oncol 2006;17(7):1039-50.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
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Composés de nickel
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
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Composés de chrome (VI)
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
- Cole P, Rodu B. Epidemiologic studies of chrome and cancer mortality: a series of meta-analyses. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2005;43(3):225-31.
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Arsenic et composés inorganiques d'arsenic
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
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Rayons X et rayons gamma
- United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Effects of Ionizing Radiation. Volume 1: Report to the General Assembly, Annex A: Epidemiological Studies of Radiation and Cancer. New York: United Nations; 2006.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100D. A review of human carcinogens. Part D: Radiation. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 75. Ionizing radiation, part 1: X- and gamma-radiation, and neutrons. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2000.
- Cardis E, Vrijheid M, Blettner M, Gilbert E, Hakama M, Hill C, et al. The 15-Country Collaborative Study of Cancer Risk among Radiation Workers in the Nuclear Industry: estimates of radiation-related cancer risks. Radiat Res 2007;167(4):396-416.
- Sont WN, Zielinski JM, Ashmore JP, Jiang H, Krewski D, Fair ME, et al. First analysis of cancer incidence and occupational radiation exposure based on the National Dose Registry of Canada. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153(4):309-18.
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Cadmium et composés de cadmium
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
- Stayner L, Smith R, Thun M, Schnorr T, Lemen R. A dose-response analysis and quantitative assessment of lung cancer risk and occupational cadmium exposure. Ann Epidemiol 1992;2(3):177-94.
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Béryllium et les composés de béryllium
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens. Part C: Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Lyon: International Agency for research on Cancer; 2012.
- Sanderson WT, Ward EM, Steenland K, Petersen MR. Lung cancer case-control study of beryllium workers. Am J Ind Med 2001;39(2):133-44.
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Radon
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: Man-made Minerals Fibres and Radon, Vol 43. Lyon, France: IARC; 1988.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 75. Ionizing radiation, part 1: X- and gamma-radiation, and neutrons. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2000.
- Lubin JH, Boice JD, Jr., Edling C, Hornung RW, Howe GR, Kunz E, et al. Lung cancer in radon-exposed miners and estimation of risk from indoor exposure. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87(11):817-27.
Autres expositions
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Peintures
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100F.
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Fusion de l’aluminium
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100F.
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Fonderie de fer ou d’acier
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100F.
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Fabrication de caoutchoucs
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100F.
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Four à coke
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100F.
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Gazéification du charbon
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Volume 100F. A review of human carcinogens. Part F: Chemical agents and related occupations. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2012. Report No.: 100F.
Mélanome
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Antécédents familiaux
- Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Zanetti R, Masini C, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors. Eur J Cancer 2005 Sep;41(14):2040-59.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Couleur des cheveux, couleur des yeux, type de peau
- Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Zanetti R, Masini C, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors. Eur J Cancer 2005 Sep;41(14):2040-59.
- Armstrong BK, Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001 Oct;63(1-3):8-18.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
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Grains de beauté (naevi)
- Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Albeni D, Boyle P, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma:I. Common and atypical naevi. Eur J Cancer 2005 Sep;41(1):28-44.
- Chang YM, Newton-Bishop JA, Bishop DT, Armstrong BK, Bataille V, Bergman W, et al. A pooled analysis of melanocytic nevus phenotype and the risk of cutaneous melanoma at different latitudes. Int J Cancer 2009;124(2):420-8.
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Coups de soleil
- Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Picconi O, Boyle P, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer 2005 Jan;41(1):45-60.
- Chang YM, Barrett JH, Bishop DT, Armstrong BK, Bataille V, Bergman W, et al. Sun exposure and melanoma risk at different latitudes: a pooled analysis of 5700 cases and 7216 controls. Int J Epidemiol 2009 Jun;38(3):814-30.
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Immunosuppression et traitement immunosuppresseur
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.
- IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. A review of human carcinogens. Part D: Radiation. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2009. Report No.: 100.
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Matériel de bronzage, lampes et lits
- Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 2012 Jul 24:345:e4757.
- The International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on artificial ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer. The association of use of sunbeds with cutaneous malignant melanoma and other skin cancers: A systematic review. Int J Cancer 2007 Mar 1;120(5):1116-22.
- Cust AE, Armstrong BK, Goumas C, Jenkins MA, Schmid H, Hopper JL, et al. Sunbed use during adolescence and early adulthood is associated with increased risk of early-onset melanoma. Int J Cancer 2011 May 15;128(10):2425-35.
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Exposition au soleil
- Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Picconi O, Boyle P, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer 2005 Jan;41(1):45-60.
- Armstrong BK, Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B 2001 Oct;63(1-3):8-18.
- Schottenfeld D and Fraumeni JF, editors. Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006.